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Home Uncommon Causes of Jaw Pain

Uncommon Causes of Jaw Pain


Posted on 7/15/2025 by Surprise Oral & Implant Surgery
Man with jaw pain. Jaw pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. While most cases of jaw pain are caused by dental problems, such as tooth decay or gum disease, there are also a number of less common causes. In this article, we will discuss some of the uncommon causes of jaw pain.

Causes of Jaw Pain


1. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: TMJ disorders are a group of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint, which is the hinge that connects the lower jaw to the skull. These disorders can cause pain, clicking, popping, and difficulty opening or closing the mouth.

2. Arthritis: Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation of the joints. Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, can affect the TMJ and cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the jaw.

3. Fibromyalgia: Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that affects the muscles and joints throughout the body. People with fibromyalgia often experience widespread pain, including pain in the jaw.

4. Eagle syndrome: Eagle syndrome is a rare condition that occurs when an elongated styloid process, a bone in the skull, presses on a nerve or blood vessel in the neck. This can cause pain in the jaw, face, and neck.

5. Sinus infections: Sinus infections can cause pain in the face, including the jaw. This is because the sinuses are located near the jawbone.

6. Trigeminal neuralgia: Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which is a major nerve in the face. This condition causes severe, stabbing pain in the face, including the jaw.

7. Cancer: In rare cases, jaw pain can be a symptom of cancer. Oral cancer and cancers of the head and neck can cause pain in the jaw.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Jaw Pain


If you are experiencing jaw pain, it is important to see a doctor or dentist to determine the cause. The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and may perform a physical exam. They may also order imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan, to get a better look at the jaw joint.

The treatment for jaw pain will depend on the underlying cause. For example, TMJ disorders may be treated with conservative measures such as rest, ice, and heat. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary. Arthritis can be treated with medication, physical therapy, and surgery. Fibromyalgia is treated with medication and lifestyle changes. Eagle syndrome can be treated with surgery or medication. Sinus infections are treated with antibiotics. Trigeminal neuralgia can be treated with medication or surgery. Cancer is treated with a variety of methods, depending on the type and stage of cancer.

Conclusion


Jaw pain can be caused by a variety of factors, both common and uncommon. If you are experiencing jaw pain, it is important to see a doctor or dentist to determine the cause and get appropriate treatment.
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